MATH UN2015: Linear Algebra and Probability, Spring 2024


Announcement


Course Information

Topics: Systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination, homogeneous equations. Vector spaces and subspaces. Linear independence. Basis and dimensions. Linear transformations. Matrix representation. Image and kernel. Inner products. Length and distances. Angles and orthogonality. Orthonormal basis, orthogonal complement, orthogonal projections. Determinant and trace. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Spectral theorem. Singular value decomposition. Rank-k approximations. Basic notions from probability theory. Conditional probability. Bayes' theorem. Random variables. Probability distributions. Summary statistics. Joint distributions. Independent rvs. Covariance and correlation. Central limit theorems. Conjugacy and exponential family. Change of variables/inverse transform. Least squares and data fitting. Linear regression.

Prerequisites: MATH UN1101 - Calculus I (or equivalent) is recommended.

Instructor: Chen-Chih Lai
   Email: cl4205 at math dot columbia dot edu
   Office: 622 Mathematics Building
   Office hours provide you with opportunities to ask questions about course material or mathematics in general.
   Office Hours: Mon 4:10pm–5:25pm and Tue 10:10am–11:25am, or by appointment (in-person or via Zoom)

Teaching assistant(s):
Graduate TA:
Nicolás Vilches (Help room hours: Wed 9:00am–12:00pm in 406 Math)
Shanshan Gong (Tue 5:00pm–7:00pm and Wed 7:00pm–8:00pm in 406 Math)

Undergraduate TAs:
Heyuan Yao (Help room hours: Thu 10:00am–12:00pm in 406 Math);

Textbook: Mathematics for Machine Learning, by Marc Peter Deisenroth, A. Aldo Faisal, and Cheng Soon Ong.
Probability and Statistics for STEM: a course in one semester, by Emmanuel N. Barron, John G. Del Greco.

Grading: Homework (25%), Project (15%), Midterm 1 (15%), Midterm 2 (15%), Final Exam (30%).

Important websites for this course:


Course Events

Lecture:
   Days & Times: Mon, Wed 1:10pm–2:25pm
   Room: 312 Mathematics Building
   Class dates: Jan 17, 2024–Apr 29, 2024

Exam Dates:


Homework


Project

  • You will be working on a capstone applied project, which is to be completed in small groups (up to 5 students).
  • The capstone project includes a written report and a 5-minute presentation.
  • You can work on the applied project at your own pace. Your written reports are due no later than Friday, April 19. The 5-minute presentations are scheduled on Wednesday, April 24 and Monday, April 29.

  • Exams


    Help Rooms

    You are encouraged to take advantage of the math Help Rooms. The schedule is available at https://www.math.columbia.edu/general-information/help-rooms.


    Tentative Schedule

    This schedule will be updated as we go along.

    Monday Wednesday
    Jan 17: System of linear equations, Matrices and vectors
    Jan 22: Gaussian elimination Jan 24: Vector spaces
    Jan 29: Vector subspaces, Linear independence/HW1 due Jan 31: Basis and dimension, Linear transformations
    Feb 5: Matrix representation, Image and kernel of a linear transformation/HW2 due Feb 7: Rank, Inner product, Length and distances
    Feb 12: Review/HW3 due Feb 14: Miterm 1
    Feb 19: Angles and orthogonality, Orthonormal basis, Orthogonal complement Feb 21: Orthogonal projections, Determinant
    Feb 26: Trace. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Spectral theorem/HW4 due Feb 28: Eigendecomposition and diagonalization
    Mar 4: Singular value decomposition/HW5 due Mar 6: Rank-k approximations
    Mar 11: No class Mar 13: No class
    Mar 18: Basic notions from probability theory/HW6 due Mar 20: Conditional probability, Bayes' theorem
    Mar 25: Review/HW7 due Mar 27: Midterm 2
    Apr 1: Random variables Apr 3: Probability distributions
    Apr 8: Probability distributions, Summary statistics/HW8 due Apr 10: Moment generating functions, Joint distributions
    Apr 15: Independent rvs, Covariance and correlation/HW9 due Apr 17: Central limit theorems, Conjugacy, Exponential family
    Apr 22: Change of variables, Inverse transform, Least squares and data fitting, Linear regression/HW10 due Apr 24: Project presentation
    Apr 29: Project presentation May 1: No class/HW11 due
    May 6: Final Exam (9:00am–12:00pm)


    Academic Accommodation of Students with Disabilities

       Disability Services facilitates equal access for students with disabilities by coordinating accommodations and support services, and cultivating a campus culture that is sensitive and responsive to the needs of students.

       In order to receive disability-related academic accommodations, CC and GS students must first be registered with Disability Services (DS). More information on the DS registration process is available online at https://health.columbia.edu/ods.

       Faculty must be notified of registered students' accommodations before exams or other accommodations will be provided. Students who have, or think they may have, a disability are invited to contact Disability Services for a confidential discussion at (212) 854-2388 (Voice/TTY) or by email at disability@columbia.edu. Barnard students are invited to visit the Center for Accessibility Resources & Disability Services (CARDS).


    Inclusivity

       Columbia University is committed to an inclusive and respectful community. These principles and expectations extend to out of classroom and online activities, including electronic chat groups, video calls and other learning platforms.

       If you are concerned about your classroom or out of classroom experiences, the Office of Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action (EOAA) is available to advise and assist students who may be experiencing any equity, accessibility, inclusion, harassment, discrimination or sexual violence concerns. To make an appointment, or file a report, or find more information for students, visit the Student Conduct and Community Standards webpage.